Careers sorted by Job Preparation
Different careers need different amounts of preparation. Each O*NET career is in one of four Job Zones, which are groups of careers that need the same level of experience, education, and training.
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed
Experience
Some careers may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.
Training
Ranges from a few days to one year of on-the-job training.
Education
Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some careers may not.
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Bright OutlookNew job opportunities likely in the future.Click the sun next to a career to learn more!
Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
Experience
Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these careers. For example, an electrician must be in an apprenticeship for three to four years or have several years of job training. You may need to pass a test to get a license to do the job.
Training
Employees in these careers need one or two years of training. Both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers may be needed. An apprenticeship program may be a good choice for these careers.
Education
Most of these careers need vocational school training, on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.
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Bright OutlookNew job opportunities likely in the future.Click the sun next to a career to learn more!
Job Zone Four: High Preparation Needed
Experience
Long term work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these careers. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work several years in the field to be qualified for the job.
Training
Employees in these careers need several years of work-related experience and training. Both on-the-job and classroom job training may be needed.
Education
Most of these careers need a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
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Bright OutlookNew job opportunities likely in the future.Click the sun next to a career to learn more!
Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed
Experience
Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these careers. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
Training
Employees may need some on-the-job training. However, the person will usually have the needed skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and training before starting the job.
Education
Most of these careers need a graduate school education. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
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Bright OutlookNew job opportunities likely in the future.Click the sun next to a career to learn more!