Where did human life begin?
How did world cultures evolve?
What impact have natural disasters had
on people and civilization?
Anthropologists and archaeologists
explore these types of questions
to learn about human history,
and bring insight to current issues.
Anthropologists and archaeologists
study the cultures, languages,
archaeological remains,
and physical characteristics
of people across the world
and through time.
Typically, they conduct research
to answer questions and test hypotheses
about human behavior and culture.
Data collection and analysis
form the core of their work.
Their projects may result in
published research or reports
on the impact of potential land-use policies,
healthcare programs, or even products.
Most anthropologists work either in
research organizations, for government,
or at consulting firms.
Archaeologists focus on physical findings;
they analyze human remains and artifacts
such as tools, pottery, cave paintings, and ruins.
They also preserve artifacts,
and interpret their significance
through their knowledge of
related historical information.
Archaeologists work in museums,
at historical sites,
and for government agencies.
They also work for cultural
resource management firms
that identify and preserve archaeological sites
and ensure compliance with regulations.
Anthropologists and archeologists
need a master’s degree or Ph.D.
in anthropology or archeology.
Fieldwork experience
—either in the United States or abroad—
is important for both disciplines.
Bachelor’s degree holders may
find work as assistants or fieldworkers.